Chapter 10–>Light; Reflection and Refraction

Lens Formula, Magnification and Power of Lens

Lens formula and magnification

Lens formula: 1/v = 1/u = 1/f, gives the relationship between the object-distance (u), image-distance (v), and the focal length (f) of a spherical lens.

Uses of spherical lens

Applications such as visual aids: spectacles, binoculars, magnifying lens, telescopes.

Power of a Lens

Power of a lens is the reciprocal of its focal length i.e 1/f (in metre). The SI unit of power of a lens is dioptre (D).

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